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【求助】 nuclei studio调试GD32VF103疑问

发表于 GD32VF103 MCU 2024-01-12 08:56:30
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使用自带的工程模版时发现链接ld文件是把代码放在flash里,但是jlink debug配置startup里 “RAM application” 选项被勾选, 并且取消勾选“Initial Reset and Halt” 选项。

这个是为什么呢?


/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019 Nuclei Limited. All rights reserved.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * [url]www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0[/url]
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/******************************************************************************
 * @file     gcc_gd32vf103_flashxip.ld
 * @brief    GNU Linker Script for gd32vf103 based device
 * @version  V2.0.0
 * @date     10. March 2022
 ******************************************************************************/
 
/*********** Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu *************************/
 
OUTPUT_ARCH( "riscv" )
/********************* Flash Configuration ************************************
 *  Flash Configuration
 *  Flash Base Address <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
 *  Flash Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
 * 
 */
__ROM_BASE = 0x08000000;
__ROM_SIZE = 0x00020000;
 
/*--------------------- Embedded RAM Configuration ---------------------------
 *  RAM Configuration
 *  RAM Base Address    <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
 *  RAM Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
 * 
*/
__RAM_BASE = 0x20000000;
__RAM_SIZE = 0x00008000;
 
/**************************** end of configuration section ********************/
 
ENTRY(_start)
 
/* Define base address and length of flash and ram */
MEMORY
{
  flash (rxa!w) : ORIGIN = __ROM_BASE, LENGTH = __ROM_SIZE
  ram (wxa!r) : ORIGIN = __RAM_BASE, LENGTH = __RAM_SIZE
}
 
REGION_ALIAS("ROM", flash)
REGION_ALIAS("RAM", ram)
 
SECTIONS
{
  /* To provide symbol __STACK_SIZE, __HEAP_SIZE */
  PROVIDE(__STACK_SIZE = 2K);
  PROVIDE(__HEAP_SIZE = 2K);
  __TOT_STACK_SIZE = __STACK_SIZE;
 
  .init           :
  {
    /* vector table locate at ROM */
    *(.vtable)
    KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.init)))
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >ROM AT>ROM
 
  /* Code section located at ROM */
  .text           :
  {
    *(.text.unlikely .text.unlikely.*)
    *(.text.startup .text.startup.*)
    *(.text .text.*)
    *(.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
    /* readonly data placed in ROM */
    . = ALIGN(8);
    *(.srodata.cst16)
    *(.srodata.cst8)
    *(.srodata.cst4)
    *(.srodata.cst2)
    *(.srodata .srodata.*)
    *(.rdata)
    *(.rodata .rodata.*)
    *(.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
    /* below sections are used for rt-thread */
    . = ALIGN(4);
    __rt_init_start = .;
    KEEP(*(SORT(.rti_fn*)))
    __rt_init_end = .;
    . = ALIGN(4);
    __fsymtab_start = .;
    KEEP(*(FSymTab))
    __fsymtab_end = .;
    . = ALIGN(4);
    __vsymtab_start = .;
    KEEP(*(VSymTab))
    __vsymtab_end = .;
  } >ROM AT>ROM
 
  .fini           :
  {
    KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.fini)))
  } >ROM AT>ROM
 
  .preinit_array  :
  {
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(.preinit_array))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
  } >ROM AT>ROM
 
  .init_array     :
  {
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.init_array.*) SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.ctors.*)))
    KEEP (*(.init_array EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtbegin?.o *crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .ctors))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
  } >ROM AT>ROM
 
  .fini_array     :
  {
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
    KEEP (*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.fini_array.*) SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.dtors.*)))
    KEEP (*(.fini_array EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtbegin?.o *crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .dtors))
    PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
  } >ROM AT>ROM
 
  .ctors          :
  {
    /* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of
     * the constructors, so we make sure it is
     * first.  Because this is a wildcard, it
     * doesn't matter if the user does not
     * actually link against crtbegin.o; the
     * linker won't look for a file to match a
     * wildcard.  The wildcard also means that it
     * doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o
     * is in.
     */
    KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors))
    KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.ctors))
    /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from
     * the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors.
     * The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the
     * end of ctors marker and it must be last
     */
    KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .ctors))
    KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
    KEEP (*(.ctors))
  } >ROM AT>ROM
 
  .dtors          :
  {
    KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors))
    KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.dtors))
    KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .dtors))
    KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
    KEEP (*(.dtors))
  } >ROM AT>ROM
 
  PROVIDE( _ilm_lma = LOADADDR(.text) );
  PROVIDE( _ilm = ADDR(.text) );
  PROVIDE( _eilm = . );
  PROVIDE( _text_lma = LOADADDR(.text) );
  PROVIDE( _text = ADDR(.text) );
  PROVIDE (_etext = .);
  PROVIDE (__etext = .);
  PROVIDE (etext = .);
 
  .data            : ALIGN(8)
  {
    KEEP(*(.data.ctest*))
    *(.data .data.*)
    *(.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
    . = ALIGN(8);
    PROVIDE( __global_pointer$ = . + 0x800 );
    *(.sdata .sdata.* .sdata*)
    *(.gnu.linkonce.s.*)
    . = ALIGN(8);
  } >RAM AT>ROM
 
  .tdata           : ALIGN(8)
  {
    PROVIDE( __tls_base = . );
    *(.tdata .tdata.* .gnu.linkonce.td.*)
  } >RAM AT>ROM
 
  PROVIDE( _data_lma = LOADADDR(.data) );
  PROVIDE( _data = ADDR(.data) );
  PROVIDE( _edata = . );
  PROVIDE( edata = . );
 
  PROVIDE( _fbss = . );
  PROVIDE( __bss_start = . );
 
  .tbss (NOLOAD)   : ALIGN(8)
  {
    *(.tbss .tbss.* .gnu.linkonce.tb.*)
    *(.tcommon)
    PROVIDE( __tls_end = . );
  } >RAM AT>RAM
 
  .tbss_space (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(8)
  {
    . = . + SIZEOF(.tbss);
  } >RAM AT>RAM
 
  .bss (NOLOAD)   : ALIGN(8)
  {
    *(.sbss*)
    *(.gnu.linkonce.sb.*)
    *(.bss .bss.*)
    *(.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
    *(COMMON)
    . = ALIGN(4);
  } >RAM AT>RAM
 
  PROVIDE( _end = . );
  PROVIDE( end = . );
 
  /* Nuclei C Runtime Library requirements:
   * 1. heap need to be align at 16 bytes
   * 2. __heap_start and __heap_end symbol need to be defined
   * 3. reserved at least __HEAP_SIZE space for heap
   */
  .heap (NOLOAD)   : ALIGN(16)
  {
    . = ALIGN(16);
    PROVIDE( __heap_start = . );
    . += __HEAP_SIZE;
    . = ALIGN(16);
    PROVIDE( __heap_limit = . );
  } >RAM AT>RAM
 
  .stack ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM) - __TOT_STACK_SIZE (NOLOAD) :
  {
    . = ALIGN(16);
    PROVIDE( _heap_end = . );
    PROVIDE( __heap_end = . );
    PROVIDE( __StackLimit = . );
    PROVIDE( __StackBottom = . );
    . += __TOT_STACK_SIZE;
    . = ALIGN(16);
    PROVIDE( __StackTop = . );
    PROVIDE( _sp = . );
  } >RAM AT>RAM
}


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用户评论 (2)
  • admin

    2024-01-22 18:46:40 admin 1#

    GD32VF103系列有几款芯片,不知道您是调试的那一块板子,如果是rv-star,使用NucleiStudio进行开发还是很方便

  • huahuayuanyuan

    2024-01-12 09:29:03 huahuayuanyuan 2#

    另外在GD官网上下载的固件代码和nuclei上提供的模版,启动文件和ld文件对比了一下挺多不一样的,不太明白


huahuayuanyuan

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